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Almost half of Ohio is classified as prime farmland: How much can be saved?

"We all want clean water, green space and recreational trails to enjoy and cities where we can live and work and prosper. The Clean Ohio Fund makes that possible."
- Governor Bob Taft, July 26, 2001

One can travel across any of our state’s major interstate highways – north to south or east to west – and witness the varied landscape that is Ohio. Thriving metropolitan areas are separated by rich farmland and rolling pastures, and that successful combination makes Ohio a novelty in this country. But that farmland is disappearing before our eyes.


Each day, Ohio loses an average of 394 acres of farmland. That’s one third of its farmland since 1950 (Census of Agriculture, 1997). And, once land has been developed, its quality is lost forever. Ohio is one of only five states with almost half of its farmland classified as "prime" (44%). Prime farmland, as defined by the USDA, is land that has the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for producing food, feed, forage, fiber, and oilseed crops and is available for these uses. In other words, more than half of Ohio is some of the world’s best farmland.

Preserving farmland is an economic, environmental, and social challenge that requires a synergistic approach for optimal growth to occur – preserving greenspace, for example, while revitalizing urban brownfields to reduce pressure to build outside of already-urbanized areas.

Protecting farmland will help assure a strong rural economy and protect scenic open space, wildlife habitats, and our quality of life. Farmland preservation is not about being anti-development; it is about wise development. Farmland, like industrial property, is about growth and economics – farmers are business people who want to maintain the investments they have made, and their work brings economic benefits to their communities.

By helping maintain a healthy balance between urban and agricultural areas, farmland preservation can improve the quality of life of every Ohioan.

To find out more about Ohio’s Farmland Preservation program, go to http://www.ohioagriculture.gov/farmland/.


 


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